Many consider New Yorker cartoonist Peter Arno the father of the modern gag cartoon (as did Arno himself). Newspaper syndicates have also distributed single-panel gag cartoons by Mel Calman, Bill Holman, Gary Larson, George Lichty, Fred Neher and others. Modern single-panel gag cartoons, found in magazines, generally consist of a single drawing with a typeset caption positioned beneath, or-less often-a speech balloon. The original title for these drawings was Mr Punch's face is the letter Q and the new title "cartoon" was intended to be ironic, a reference to the self-aggrandizing posturing of Westminster politicians.Ĭartoons can be divided into gag cartoons, which include editorial cartoons, and comic strips. The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new Palace of Westminster. This usage dates from 1843, when Punch magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, particularly sketches by John Leech.
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In print media, a cartoon is an illustration or series of illustrations, usually humorous in intent. 1 in Punch, the first use of the word cartoon to refer to a satirical drawing John Leech, Substance and Shadow (1843), published as Cartoon, No. Tapestry cartoons, usually colored, were followed with the eye by the weavers on the loom. Cartoons by painters, such as the Raphael Cartoons in London, and examples by Leonardo da Vinci, are highly prized in their own right.
Such cartoons often have pinpricks along the outlines of the design so that a bag of soot patted or "pounced" over a cartoon, held against the wall, would leave black dots on the plaster ("pouncing"). In media such as stained tapestry or stained glass, the cartoon was handed over by the artist to the skilled craftsmen who produced the final work. Cartoons were typically used in the production of frescoes, to accurately link the component parts of the composition when painted on damp plaster over a series of days ( giornate). 1516, a full-size cartoon design for a tapestryĪ cartoon (from Italian: cartone and Dutch: karton-words describing strong, heavy paper or pasteboard) is a full-size drawing made on sturdy paper as a design or modello for a painting, stained glass, or tapestry. Ĭhrist's Charge to Peter, one of the Raphael Cartoons, c.
When the medium developed, in the early 20th century, it began to refer to animated films which resembled print cartoons. Then it also was used for political cartoons and comic strips. In the 19th century, beginning in Punch magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer – ironically at first – to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. The concept originated in the Middle Ages, and first described a preparatory drawing for a piece of art, such as a painting, fresco, tapestry, or stained glass window. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called a cartoonist, and in the second sense they are usually called an animator. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation.
Seuss.Ī cartoon is a type of illustration that is typically drawn, sometimes animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The text was excerpted by cartoonist Greg Williams from the Wikipedia article on Dr.
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